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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kristall |
| Genitive: | kristallə̑n |
| Dative: | kristalllan |
| Accusative: | kristallə̑m |
| Comparative: | kristallla |
| Comitative: | kristallge |
| Inessive: | kristallə̑šte |
| Illative: | kristallə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kristalleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kristallem |
| 2SG: | kristallet |
| 3SG: | kristallže |
| 1PL: | kristallna |
| 2PL: | kristallda |
| 3PL: | kristallə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kristall-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kristall-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kristallla |
| Sociative Plural: | kristallmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kristallem | kristall-βlak | kristall-βlakem, kristallem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kristallemə̑n | kristall-βlakə̑n | kristall-βlakemə̑n, kristallem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kristallemlan, kristalllanem | kristall-βlaklan | kristall-βlakemlan, kristallem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kristallemə̑m | kristall-βlakə̑m | kristall-βlakemə̑m, kristallem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kristallemla, kristalllam | kristall-βlakla | kristall-βlakemla, kristallem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kristallemge | kristall-βlakge | kristall-βlakemge, kristallem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kristallə̑štem | kristall-βlakə̑šte | kristall-βlakə̑štem, kristallem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kristallə̑škem | kristall-βlakə̑š(ke) | kristall-βlakə̑škem, kristallem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kristallešem | kristall-βlakeš | kristall-βlakešem, kristallem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||