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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kristaʎnəj |
| Genitive: | kristaʎnəjən |
| Dative: | kristaʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | kristaʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | kristaʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | kristaʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | kristaʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | kristaʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kristaʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kristaʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | kristaʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | kristaʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | kristaʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | kristaʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | kristaʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kristaʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kristaʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kristaʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | kristaʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kristaʎnəjem | kristaʎnəj-βlak | kristaʎnəj-βlakem, kristaʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kristaʎnəjemən | kristaʎnəj-βlakən | kristaʎnəj-βlakemən, kristaʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kristaʎnəjemlan, kristaʎnəjlanem | kristaʎnəj-βlaklan | kristaʎnəj-βlakemlan, kristaʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kristaʎnəjeməm | kristaʎnəj-βlakəm | kristaʎnəj-βlakeməm, kristaʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kristaʎnəjemla, kristaʎnəjlam | kristaʎnəj-βlakla | kristaʎnəj-βlakemla, kristaʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kristaʎnəjemge | kristaʎnəj-βlakge | kristaʎnəj-βlakemge, kristaʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kristaʎnəjəʃtem | kristaʎnəj-βlakəʃte | kristaʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, kristaʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kristaʎnəjəʃkem | kristaʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kristaʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, kristaʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kristaʎnəjeʃem | kristaʎnəj-βlakeʃ | kristaʎnəj-βlakeʃem, kristaʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||