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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kritikan |
| Genitive: | kritikanə̑n |
| Dative: | kritikanlan |
| Accusative: | kritikanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kritikanla |
| Comitative: | kritikange |
| Inessive: | kritikanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kritikanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kritikaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kritikanem |
| 2SG: | kritikanet |
| 3SG: | kritikanže |
| 1PL: | kritikanna |
| 2PL: | kritikanda |
| 3PL: | kritikanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kritikan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kritikan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kritikanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kritikanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kritikanem | kritikan-βlak | kritikan-βlakem, kritikanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kritikanemə̑n | kritikan-βlakə̑n | kritikan-βlakemə̑n, kritikanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kritikanemlan, kritikanlanem | kritikan-βlaklan | kritikan-βlakemlan, kritikanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kritikanemə̑m | kritikan-βlakə̑m | kritikan-βlakemə̑m, kritikanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kritikanemla, kritikanlam | kritikan-βlakla | kritikan-βlakemla, kritikanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kritikanemge | kritikan-βlakge | kritikan-βlakemge, kritikanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kritikanə̑štem | kritikan-βlakə̑šte | kritikan-βlakə̑štem, kritikanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kritikanə̑škem | kritikan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kritikan-βlakə̑škem, kritikanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kritikanešem | kritikan-βlakeš | kritikan-βlakešem, kritikanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||