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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kritik |
| Genitive: | kritikə̑n |
| Dative: | kritiklan |
| Accusative: | kritikə̑m |
| Comparative: | kritikla |
| Comitative: | kritikge |
| Inessive: | kritikə̑šte |
| Illative: | kritikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kritikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kritikem |
| 2SG: | kritiket |
| 3SG: | kritikše |
| 1PL: | kritikna |
| 2PL: | kritikda |
| 3PL: | kritikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kritik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kritik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kritikla |
| Sociative Plural: | kritikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kritikem | kritik-βlak | kritik-βlakem, kritikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kritikemə̑n | kritik-βlakə̑n | kritik-βlakemə̑n, kritikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kritikemlan, kritiklanem | kritik-βlaklan | kritik-βlakemlan, kritikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kritikemə̑m | kritik-βlakə̑m | kritik-βlakemə̑m, kritikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kritikemla, kritiklam | kritik-βlakla | kritik-βlakemla, kritikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kritikemge | kritik-βlakge | kritik-βlakemge, kritikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kritikə̑štem | kritik-βlakə̑šte | kritik-βlakə̑štem, kritikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kritikə̑škem | kritik-βlakə̑š(ke) | kritik-βlakə̑škem, kritikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kritikešem | kritik-βlakeš | kritik-βlakešem, kritikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||