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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kritike |
| Genitive: | kritikə̑n |
| Dative: | kritikə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kritikə̑m |
| Comparative: | kritikə̑la |
| Comitative: | kritikə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kritikə̑šte |
| Illative: | kritikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kritikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kritikem |
| 2SG: | kritiket |
| 3SG: | kritikə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kritikə̑na |
| 2PL: | kritikə̑da |
| 3PL: | kritikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kritike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kritike-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kritikə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kritikə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kritikem | kritike-βlak | kritike-βlakem, kritikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kritikemə̑n | kritike-βlakə̑n | kritike-βlakemə̑n, kritikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kritikemlan, kritikə̑lanem | kritike-βlaklan | kritike-βlakemlan, kritikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kritikemə̑m | kritike-βlakə̑m | kritike-βlakemə̑m, kritikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kritikemla, kritikə̑lam | kritike-βlakla | kritike-βlakemla, kritikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kritikemge | kritike-βlakge | kritike-βlakemge, kritikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kritikə̑štem | kritike-βlakə̑šte | kritike-βlakə̑štem, kritikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kritikə̑škem | kritike-βlakə̑š(ke) | kritike-βlakə̑škem, kritikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kritikešem | kritike-βlakeš | kritike-βlakešem, kritikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||