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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kritike |
| Genitive: | kritikən |
| Dative: | kritikəlan |
| Accusative: | kritikəm |
| Comparative: | kritikəla |
| Comitative: | kritikəge |
| Inessive: | kritikəʃte |
| Illative: | kritikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kritikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kritikem |
| 2SG: | kritiket |
| 3SG: | kritikəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kritikəna |
| 2PL: | kritikəda |
| 3PL: | kritikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kritike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kritike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kritikəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kritikəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kritikem | kritike-βlak | kritike-βlakem, kritikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kritikemən | kritike-βlakən | kritike-βlakemən, kritikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kritikemlan, kritikəlanem | kritike-βlaklan | kritike-βlakemlan, kritikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kritikeməm | kritike-βlakəm | kritike-βlakeməm, kritikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kritikemla, kritikəlam | kritike-βlakla | kritike-βlakemla, kritikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kritikemge | kritike-βlakge | kritike-βlakemge, kritikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kritikəʃtem | kritike-βlakəʃte | kritike-βlakəʃtem, kritikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kritikəʃkem | kritike-βlakəʃ(ke) | kritike-βlakəʃkem, kritikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kritikeʃem | kritike-βlakeʃ | kritike-βlakeʃem, kritikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||