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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кровать |
| Genitive: | кроватьын |
| Dative: | кроватьлан |
| Accusative: | кроватьым |
| Comparative: | кроватьла |
| Comitative: | кроватьге |
| Inessive: | кроватьыште |
| Illative: | кроватьыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кроват'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кроват'ем |
| 2SG: | кроват'ет |
| 3SG: | кроватьше |
| 1PL: | кроватьна |
| 2PL: | кроватьда |
| 3PL: | кроватьышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кровать-влак |
| Plural (2): | кровать-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кроватьла |
| Sociative Plural: | кроватьмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кроват'ем | кровать-влак | кровать-влакем, кроват'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | кроват'емын | кровать-влакын | кровать-влакемын, кроват'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | кроват'емлан, кроватьланем | кровать-влаклан | кровать-влакемлан, кроват'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кроват'емым | кровать-влакым | кровать-влакемым, кроват'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кроват'емла, кроватьлам | кровать-влакла | кровать-влакемла, кроват'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кроват'емге | кровать-влакге | кровать-влакемге, кроват'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кроватьыштем | кровать-влакыште | кровать-влакыштем, кроват'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кроватьышкем | кровать-влакыш(ке) | кровать-влакышкем, кроват'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кроват'ешем | кровать-влакеш | кровать-влакешем, кроват'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||