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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kron |
| Genitive: | kronə̑n |
| Dative: | kronlan |
| Accusative: | kronə̑m |
| Comparative: | kronla |
| Comitative: | kronge |
| Inessive: | kronə̑što |
| Illative: | kronə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kroneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kronem |
| 2SG: | kronet |
| 3SG: | kronžo |
| 1PL: | kronna |
| 2PL: | kronda |
| 3PL: | kronə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kron-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kron-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kronla |
| Sociative Plural: | kronmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kronem | kron-βlak | kron-βlakem, kronem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kronemə̑n | kron-βlakə̑n | kron-βlakemə̑n, kronem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kronemlan, kronlanem | kron-βlaklan | kron-βlakemlan, kronem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kronemə̑m | kron-βlakə̑m | kron-βlakemə̑m, kronem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kronemla, kronlam | kron-βlakla | kron-βlakemla, kronem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kronemge | kron-βlakge | kron-βlakemge, kronem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kronə̑štem | kron-βlakə̑šte | kron-βlakə̑štem, kronem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kronə̑škem | kron-βlakə̑š(ke) | kron-βlakə̑škem, kronem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kronešem | kron-βlakeš | kron-βlakešem, kronem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||