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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кросс |
| Genitive: | кроссын |
| Dative: | кросслан |
| Accusative: | кроссым |
| Comparative: | кроссла |
| Comitative: | кроссге |
| Inessive: | кроссышто |
| Illative: | кроссыш(ко) |
| Lative: | кроссеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кроссем |
| 2SG: | кроссет |
| 3SG: | кроссшо |
| 1PL: | кроссна |
| 2PL: | кроссда |
| 3PL: | кроссышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кросс-влак |
| Plural (2): | кросс-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кроссла |
| Sociative Plural: | кроссмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кроссем | кросс-влак | кросс-влакем, кроссем-влак |
| Genitive: | кроссемын | кросс-влакын | кросс-влакемын, кроссем-влакын |
| Dative: | кроссемлан, кроссланем | кросс-влаклан | кросс-влакемлан, кроссем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кроссемым | кросс-влакым | кросс-влакемым, кроссем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кроссемла, кросслам | кросс-влакла | кросс-влакемла, кроссем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кроссемге | кросс-влакге | кросс-влакемге, кроссем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кроссыштем | кросс-влакыште | кросс-влакыштем, кроссем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кроссышкем | кросс-влакыш(ке) | кросс-влакышкем, кроссем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кроссешем | кросс-влакеш | кросс-влакешем, кроссем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||