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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krossβord |
| Genitive: | krossβordə̑n |
| Dative: | krossβordlan |
| Accusative: | krossβordə̑m |
| Comparative: | krossβordla |
| Comitative: | krossβordge |
| Inessive: | krossβordə̑što |
| Illative: | krossβordə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | krossβordeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krossβordem |
| 2SG: | krossβordet |
| 3SG: | krossβordšo |
| 1PL: | krossβordna |
| 2PL: | krossβordda |
| 3PL: | krossβordə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krossβord-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krossβord-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | krossβordla |
| Sociative Plural: | krossβordmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krossβordem | krossβord-βlak | krossβord-βlakem, krossβordem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krossβordemə̑n | krossβord-βlakə̑n | krossβord-βlakemə̑n, krossβordem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | krossβordemlan, krossβordlanem | krossβord-βlaklan | krossβord-βlakemlan, krossβordem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krossβordemə̑m | krossβord-βlakə̑m | krossβord-βlakemə̑m, krossβordem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krossβordemla, krossβordlam | krossβord-βlakla | krossβord-βlakemla, krossβordem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krossβordemge | krossβord-βlakge | krossβord-βlakemge, krossβordem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krossβordə̑štem | krossβord-βlakə̑šte | krossβord-βlakə̑štem, krossβordem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | krossβordə̑škem | krossβord-βlakə̑š(ke) | krossβord-βlakə̑škem, krossβordem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krossβordešem | krossβord-βlakeš | krossβord-βlakešem, krossβordem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||