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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krosːβord |
| Genitive: | krosːβordən |
| Dative: | krosːβordlan |
| Accusative: | krosːβordəm |
| Comparative: | krosːβordla |
| Comitative: | krosːβordge |
| Inessive: | krosːβordəʃto |
| Illative: | krosːβordəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | krosːβordeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krosːβordem |
| 2SG: | krosːβordet |
| 3SG: | krosːβordʃo |
| 1PL: | krosːβordna |
| 2PL: | krosːβordːa |
| 3PL: | krosːβordəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krosːβord-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krosːβord-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | krosːβordla |
| Sociative Plural: | krosːβordmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krosːβordem | krosːβord-βlak | krosːβord-βlakem, krosːβordem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krosːβordemən | krosːβord-βlakən | krosːβord-βlakemən, krosːβordem-βlakən |
| Dative: | krosːβordemlan, krosːβordlanem | krosːβord-βlaklan | krosːβord-βlakemlan, krosːβordem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krosːβordeməm | krosːβord-βlakəm | krosːβord-βlakeməm, krosːβordem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | krosːβordemla, krosːβordlam | krosːβord-βlakla | krosːβord-βlakemla, krosːβordem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krosːβordemge | krosːβord-βlakge | krosːβord-βlakemge, krosːβordem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krosːβordəʃtem | krosːβord-βlakəʃte | krosːβord-βlakəʃtem, krosːβordem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | krosːβordəʃkem | krosːβord-βlakəʃ(ke) | krosːβord-βlakəʃkem, krosːβordem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | krosːβordeʃem | krosːβord-βlakeʃ | krosːβord-βlakeʃem, krosːβordem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||