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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krossmen |
| Genitive: | krossmenə̑n |
| Dative: | krossmenlan |
| Accusative: | krossmenə̑m |
| Comparative: | krossmenla |
| Comitative: | krossmenge |
| Inessive: | krossmenə̑šte |
| Illative: | krossmenə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krossmeneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krossmenem |
| 2SG: | krossmenet |
| 3SG: | krossmenže |
| 1PL: | krossmenna |
| 2PL: | krossmenda |
| 3PL: | krossmenə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krossmen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krossmen-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | krossmenla |
| Sociative Plural: | krossmenmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krossmenem | krossmen-βlak | krossmen-βlakem, krossmenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krossmenemə̑n | krossmen-βlakə̑n | krossmen-βlakemə̑n, krossmenem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | krossmenemlan, krossmenlanem | krossmen-βlaklan | krossmen-βlakemlan, krossmenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krossmenemə̑m | krossmen-βlakə̑m | krossmen-βlakemə̑m, krossmenem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krossmenemla, krossmenlam | krossmen-βlakla | krossmen-βlakemla, krossmenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krossmenemge | krossmen-βlakge | krossmen-βlakemge, krossmenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krossmenə̑štem | krossmen-βlakə̑šte | krossmen-βlakə̑štem, krossmenem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | krossmenə̑škem | krossmen-βlakə̑š(ke) | krossmen-βlakə̑škem, krossmenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krossmenešem | krossmen-βlakeš | krossmen-βlakešem, krossmenem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||