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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krosːmen |
| Genitive: | krosːmenən |
| Dative: | krosːmenlan |
| Accusative: | krosːmenəm |
| Comparative: | krosːmenla |
| Comitative: | krosːmenge |
| Inessive: | krosːmenəʃte |
| Illative: | krosːmenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | krosːmeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krosːmenem |
| 2SG: | krosːmenet |
| 3SG: | krosːmenʒe |
| 1PL: | krosːmenːa |
| 2PL: | krosːmenda |
| 3PL: | krosːmenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krosːmen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krosːmen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | krosːmenla |
| Sociative Plural: | krosːmenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krosːmenem | krosːmen-βlak | krosːmen-βlakem, krosːmenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krosːmenemən | krosːmen-βlakən | krosːmen-βlakemən, krosːmenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | krosːmenemlan, krosːmenlanem | krosːmen-βlaklan | krosːmen-βlakemlan, krosːmenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krosːmeneməm | krosːmen-βlakəm | krosːmen-βlakeməm, krosːmenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | krosːmenemla, krosːmenlam | krosːmen-βlakla | krosːmen-βlakemla, krosːmenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krosːmenemge | krosːmen-βlakge | krosːmen-βlakemge, krosːmenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krosːmenəʃtem | krosːmen-βlakəʃte | krosːmen-βlakəʃtem, krosːmenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | krosːmenəʃkem | krosːmen-βlakəʃ(ke) | krosːmen-βlakəʃkem, krosːmenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | krosːmeneʃem | krosːmen-βlakeʃ | krosːmen-βlakeʃem, krosːmenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||