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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krolik |
| Genitive: | krolikə̑n |
| Dative: | kroliklan |
| Accusative: | krolikə̑m |
| Comparative: | krolikla |
| Comitative: | krolikge |
| Inessive: | krolikə̑šte |
| Illative: | krolikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krolikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krolikem |
| 2SG: | kroliket |
| 3SG: | krolikše |
| 1PL: | krolikna |
| 2PL: | krolikda |
| 3PL: | krolikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krolik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krolik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | krolikla |
| Sociative Plural: | krolikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krolikem | krolik-βlak | krolik-βlakem, krolikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krolikemə̑n | krolik-βlakə̑n | krolik-βlakemə̑n, krolikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | krolikemlan, kroliklanem | krolik-βlaklan | krolik-βlakemlan, krolikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krolikemə̑m | krolik-βlakə̑m | krolik-βlakemə̑m, krolikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krolikemla, kroliklam | krolik-βlakla | krolik-βlakemla, krolikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krolikemge | krolik-βlakge | krolik-βlakemge, krolikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krolikə̑štem | krolik-βlakə̑šte | krolik-βlakə̑štem, krolikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | krolikə̑škem | krolik-βlakə̑š(ke) | krolik-βlakə̑škem, krolikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krolikešem | krolik-βlakeš | krolik-βlakešem, krolikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||