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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | круг |
| Genitive: | кругын |
| Dative: | круглан |
| Accusative: | кругым |
| Comparative: | кругла |
| Comitative: | кругге |
| Inessive: | кругышто |
| Illative: | кругыш(ко) |
| Lative: | кругеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кругем |
| 2SG: | кругет |
| 3SG: | кругшо |
| 1PL: | кругна |
| 2PL: | кругда |
| 3PL: | кругышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | круг-влак |
| Plural (2): | круг-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кругла |
| Sociative Plural: | кругмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кругем | круг-влак | круг-влакем, кругем-влак |
| Genitive: | кругемын | круг-влакын | круг-влакемын, кругем-влакын |
| Dative: | кругемлан, кругланем | круг-влаклан | круг-влакемлан, кругем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кругемым | круг-влакым | круг-влакемым, кругем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кругемла, круглам | круг-влакла | круг-влакемла, кругем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кругемге | круг-влакге | круг-влакемге, кругем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кругыштем | круг-влакыште | круг-влакыштем, кругем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кругышкем | круг-влакыш(ке) | круг-влакышкем, кругем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кругешем | круг-влакеш | круг-влакешем, кругем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||