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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krug |
| Genitive: | krugən |
| Dative: | kruglan |
| Accusative: | krugəm |
| Comparative: | krugla |
| Comitative: | krugːe |
| Inessive: | krugəʃto |
| Illative: | krugəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | krugeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krugem |
| 2SG: | kruget |
| 3SG: | krugʃo |
| 1PL: | krugna |
| 2PL: | krugda |
| 3PL: | krugəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krug-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krug-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | krugla |
| Sociative Plural: | krugmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krugem | krug-βlak | krug-βlakem, krugem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krugemən | krug-βlakən | krug-βlakemən, krugem-βlakən |
| Dative: | krugemlan, kruglanem | krug-βlaklan | krug-βlakemlan, krugem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krugeməm | krug-βlakəm | krug-βlakeməm, krugem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | krugemla, kruglam | krug-βlakla | krug-βlakemla, krugem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krugemge | krug-βlakge | krug-βlakemge, krugem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krugəʃtem | krug-βlakəʃte | krug-βlakəʃtem, krugem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | krugəʃkem | krug-βlakəʃ(ke) | krug-βlakəʃkem, krugem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | krugeʃem | krug-βlakeʃ | krug-βlakeʃem, krugem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||