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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krugoβoj |
| Genitive: | krugoβojə̑n |
| Dative: | krugoβojlan |
| Accusative: | krugoβojə̑m |
| Comparative: | krugoβojla |
| Comitative: | krugoβojge |
| Inessive: | krugoβojə̑što |
| Illative: | krugoβojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | krugoβoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krugoβojem |
| 2SG: | krugoβojet |
| 3SG: | krugoβojžo |
| 1PL: | krugoβojna |
| 2PL: | krugoβojda |
| 3PL: | krugoβojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krugoβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krugoβoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | krugoβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | krugoβojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krugoβojem | krugoβoj-βlak | krugoβoj-βlakem, krugoβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krugoβojemə̑n | krugoβoj-βlakə̑n | krugoβoj-βlakemə̑n, krugoβojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | krugoβojemlan, krugoβojlanem | krugoβoj-βlaklan | krugoβoj-βlakemlan, krugoβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krugoβojemə̑m | krugoβoj-βlakə̑m | krugoβoj-βlakemə̑m, krugoβojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krugoβojemla, krugoβojlam | krugoβoj-βlakla | krugoβoj-βlakemla, krugoβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krugoβojemge | krugoβoj-βlakge | krugoβoj-βlakemge, krugoβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krugoβojə̑štem | krugoβoj-βlakə̑šte | krugoβoj-βlakə̑štem, krugoβojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | krugoβojə̑škem | krugoβoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | krugoβoj-βlakə̑škem, krugoβojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krugoβoješem | krugoβoj-βlakeš | krugoβoj-βlakešem, krugoβojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||