Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:krugoβoj
Genitive:krugoβojən
Dative:krugoβojlan
Accusative:krugoβojəm
Comparative:krugoβojla
Comitative:krugoβojge
Inessive:krugoβojəʃto
Illative:krugoβojəʃ(ko)
Lative:krugoβojeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:krugoβojem
2SG:krugoβojet
3SG:krugoβojʒo
1PL:krugoβojna
2PL:krugoβojda
3PL:krugoβojəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):krugoβoj-βlak
Plural (2):krugoβoj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:krugoβojla
Sociative Plural:krugoβojmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:krugoβojemkrugoβoj-βlakkrugoβoj-βlakem,
krugoβojem-βlak
Genitive:krugoβojemənkrugoβoj-βlakənkrugoβoj-βlakemən,
krugoβojem-βlakən
Dative:krugoβojemlan,
krugoβojlanem
krugoβoj-βlaklankrugoβoj-βlakemlan,
krugoβojem-βlaklan
Accusative:krugoβojeməmkrugoβoj-βlakəmkrugoβoj-βlakeməm,
krugoβojem-βlakəm
Comparative:krugoβojemla,
krugoβojlam
krugoβoj-βlaklakrugoβoj-βlakemla,
krugoβojem-βlakla
Comitative:krugoβojemgekrugoβoj-βlakgekrugoβoj-βlakemge,
krugoβojem-βlakge
Inessive:krugoβojəʃtemkrugoβoj-βlakəʃtekrugoβoj-βlakəʃtem,
krugoβojem-βlakəʃte
Illative:krugoβojəʃkemkrugoβoj-βlakəʃ(ke)krugoβoj-βlakəʃkem,
krugoβojem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:krugoβojeʃemkrugoβoj-βlakeʃkrugoβoj-βlakeʃem,
krugoβojem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023