 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kružeβa |
| Genitive: | kružeβan |
| Dative: | kružeβalan |
| Accusative: | kružeβam |
| Comparative: | kružeβala |
| Comitative: | kružeβage |
| Inessive: | kružeβašte |
| Illative: | kružeβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kružeβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kružeβam |
| 2SG: | kružeβat |
| 3SG: | kružeβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kružeβana |
| 2PL: | kružeβada |
| 3PL: | kružeβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kružeβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kružeβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kružeβala |
| Sociative Plural: | kružeβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kružeβam | kružeβa-βlak | kružeβa-βlakem, kružeβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kružeβamə̑n | kružeβa-βlakə̑n | kružeβa-βlakemə̑n, kružeβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kružeβamlan, kružeβalanem | kružeβa-βlaklan | kružeβa-βlakemlan, kružeβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kružeβamə̑m | kružeβa-βlakə̑m | kružeβa-βlakemə̑m, kružeβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kružeβamla, kružeβalam | kružeβa-βlakla | kružeβa-βlakemla, kružeβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kružeβamge | kružeβa-βlakge | kružeβa-βlakemge, kružeβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kružeβaštem | kružeβa-βlakə̑šte | kružeβa-βlakə̑štem, kružeβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kružeβaškem | kružeβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | kružeβa-βlakə̑škem, kružeβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kružeβašem | kružeβa-βlakeš | kružeβa-βlakešem, kružeβam-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||