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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kružeβan |
| Genitive: | kružeβanə̑n |
| Dative: | kružeβanlan |
| Accusative: | kružeβanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kružeβanla |
| Comitative: | kružeβange |
| Inessive: | kružeβanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kružeβanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kružeβaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kružeβanem |
| 2SG: | kružeβanet |
| 3SG: | kružeβanže |
| 1PL: | kružeβanna |
| 2PL: | kružeβanda |
| 3PL: | kružeβanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kružeβan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kružeβan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kružeβanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kružeβanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kružeβanem | kružeβan-βlak | kružeβan-βlakem, kružeβanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kružeβanemə̑n | kružeβan-βlakə̑n | kružeβan-βlakemə̑n, kružeβanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kružeβanemlan, kružeβanlanem | kružeβan-βlaklan | kružeβan-βlakemlan, kružeβanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kružeβanemə̑m | kružeβan-βlakə̑m | kružeβan-βlakemə̑m, kružeβanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kružeβanemla, kružeβanlam | kružeβan-βlakla | kružeβan-βlakemla, kružeβanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kružeβanemge | kružeβan-βlakge | kružeβan-βlakemge, kružeβanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kružeβanə̑štem | kružeβan-βlakə̑šte | kružeβan-βlakə̑štem, kružeβanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kružeβanə̑škem | kružeβan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kružeβan-βlakə̑škem, kružeβanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kružeβanešem | kružeβan-βlakeš | kružeβan-βlakešem, kružeβanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||