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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кружка |
| Genitive: | кружкан |
| Dative: | кружкалан |
| Accusative: | кружкам |
| Comparative: | кружкала |
| Comitative: | кружкаге |
| Inessive: | кружкаште |
| Illative: | кружкаш(ке) |
| Lative: | кружкаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кружкам |
| 2SG: | кружкат |
| 3SG: | кружкаж(е) |
| 1PL: | кружкана |
| 2PL: | кружкада |
| 3PL: | кружкашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кружка-влак |
| Plural (2): | кружка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кружкала |
| Sociative Plural: | кружкамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кружкам | кружка-влак | кружка-влакем, кружкам-влак |
| Genitive: | кружкамын | кружка-влакын | кружка-влакемын, кружкам-влакын |
| Dative: | кружкамлан, кружкаланем | кружка-влаклан | кружка-влакемлан, кружкам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кружкамым | кружка-влакым | кружка-влакемым, кружкам-влакым |
| Comparative: | кружкамла, кружкалам | кружка-влакла | кружка-влакемла, кружкам-влакла |
| Comitative: | кружкамге | кружка-влакге | кружка-влакемге, кружкам-влакге |
| Inessive: | кружкаштем | кружка-влакыште | кружка-влакыштем, кружкам-влакыште |
| Illative: | кружкашкем | кружка-влакыш(ке) | кружка-влакышкем, кружкам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кружкашем | кружка-влакеш | кружка-влакешем, кружкам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||