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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kružka |
| Genitive: | kružkan |
| Dative: | kružkalan |
| Accusative: | kružkam |
| Comparative: | kružkala |
| Comitative: | kružkage |
| Inessive: | kružkašte |
| Illative: | kružkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kružkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kružkam |
| 2SG: | kružkat |
| 3SG: | kružkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kružkana |
| 2PL: | kružkada |
| 3PL: | kružkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kružka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kružka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kružkala |
| Sociative Plural: | kružkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kružkam | kružka-βlak | kružka-βlakem, kružkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kružkamə̑n | kružka-βlakə̑n | kružka-βlakemə̑n, kružkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kružkamlan, kružkalanem | kružka-βlaklan | kružka-βlakemlan, kružkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kružkamə̑m | kružka-βlakə̑m | kružka-βlakemə̑m, kružkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kružkamla, kružkalam | kružka-βlakla | kružka-βlakemla, kružkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kružkamge | kružka-βlakge | kružka-βlakemge, kružkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kružkaštem | kružka-βlakə̑šte | kružka-βlakə̑štem, kružkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kružkaškem | kružka-βlakə̑š(ke) | kružka-βlakə̑škem, kružkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kružkašem | kružka-βlakeš | kružka-βlakešem, kružkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||