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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kruʒka |
| Genitive: | kruʒkan |
| Dative: | kruʒkalan |
| Accusative: | kruʒkam |
| Comparative: | kruʒkala |
| Comitative: | kruʒkage |
| Inessive: | kruʒkaʃte |
| Illative: | kruʒkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kruʒkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kruʒkam |
| 2SG: | kruʒkat |
| 3SG: | kruʒkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kruʒkana |
| 2PL: | kruʒkada |
| 3PL: | kruʒkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kruʒka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kruʒka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kruʒkala |
| Sociative Plural: | kruʒkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kruʒkam | kruʒka-βlak | kruʒka-βlakem, kruʒkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kruʒkamən | kruʒka-βlakən | kruʒka-βlakemən, kruʒkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kruʒkamlan, kruʒkalanem | kruʒka-βlaklan | kruʒka-βlakemlan, kruʒkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kruʒkaməm | kruʒka-βlakəm | kruʒka-βlakeməm, kruʒkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kruʒkamla, kruʒkalam | kruʒka-βlakla | kruʒka-βlakemla, kruʒkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kruʒkamge | kruʒka-βlakge | kruʒka-βlakemge, kruʒkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kruʒkaʃtem | kruʒka-βlakəʃte | kruʒka-βlakəʃtem, kruʒkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kruʒkaʃkem | kruʒka-βlakəʃ(ke) | kruʒka-βlakəʃkem, kruʒkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kruʒkaʃem | kruʒka-βlakeʃ | kruʒka-βlakeʃem, kruʒkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||