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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kružkoβoj |
| Genitive: | kružkoβojə̑n |
| Dative: | kružkoβojlan |
| Accusative: | kružkoβojə̑m |
| Comparative: | kružkoβojla |
| Comitative: | kružkoβojge |
| Inessive: | kružkoβojə̑što |
| Illative: | kružkoβojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kružkoβoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kružkoβojem |
| 2SG: | kružkoβojet |
| 3SG: | kružkoβojžo |
| 1PL: | kružkoβojna |
| 2PL: | kružkoβojda |
| 3PL: | kružkoβojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kružkoβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kružkoβoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kružkoβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | kružkoβojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kružkoβojem | kružkoβoj-βlak | kružkoβoj-βlakem, kružkoβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kružkoβojemə̑n | kružkoβoj-βlakə̑n | kružkoβoj-βlakemə̑n, kružkoβojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kružkoβojemlan, kružkoβojlanem | kružkoβoj-βlaklan | kružkoβoj-βlakemlan, kružkoβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kružkoβojemə̑m | kružkoβoj-βlakə̑m | kružkoβoj-βlakemə̑m, kružkoβojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kružkoβojemla, kružkoβojlam | kružkoβoj-βlakla | kružkoβoj-βlakemla, kružkoβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kružkoβojemge | kružkoβoj-βlakge | kružkoβoj-βlakemge, kružkoβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kružkoβojə̑štem | kružkoβoj-βlakə̑šte | kružkoβoj-βlakə̑štem, kružkoβojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kružkoβojə̑škem | kružkoβoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kružkoβoj-βlakə̑škem, kružkoβojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kružkoβoješem | kružkoβoj-βlakeš | kružkoβoj-βlakešem, kružkoβojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||