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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kruʒkoβoj |
| Genitive: | kruʒkoβojən |
| Dative: | kruʒkoβojlan |
| Accusative: | kruʒkoβojəm |
| Comparative: | kruʒkoβojla |
| Comitative: | kruʒkoβojge |
| Inessive: | kruʒkoβojəʃto |
| Illative: | kruʒkoβojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kruʒkoβojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kruʒkoβojem |
| 2SG: | kruʒkoβojet |
| 3SG: | kruʒkoβojʒo |
| 1PL: | kruʒkoβojna |
| 2PL: | kruʒkoβojda |
| 3PL: | kruʒkoβojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kruʒkoβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kruʒkoβoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kruʒkoβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | kruʒkoβojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kruʒkoβojem | kruʒkoβoj-βlak | kruʒkoβoj-βlakem, kruʒkoβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kruʒkoβojemən | kruʒkoβoj-βlakən | kruʒkoβoj-βlakemən, kruʒkoβojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kruʒkoβojemlan, kruʒkoβojlanem | kruʒkoβoj-βlaklan | kruʒkoβoj-βlakemlan, kruʒkoβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kruʒkoβojeməm | kruʒkoβoj-βlakəm | kruʒkoβoj-βlakeməm, kruʒkoβojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kruʒkoβojemla, kruʒkoβojlam | kruʒkoβoj-βlakla | kruʒkoβoj-βlakemla, kruʒkoβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kruʒkoβojemge | kruʒkoβoj-βlakge | kruʒkoβoj-βlakemge, kruʒkoβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kruʒkoβojəʃtem | kruʒkoβoj-βlakəʃte | kruʒkoβoj-βlakəʃtem, kruʒkoβojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kruʒkoβojəʃkem | kruʒkoβoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kruʒkoβoj-βlakəʃkem, kruʒkoβojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kruʒkoβojeʃem | kruʒkoβoj-βlakeʃ | kruʒkoβoj-βlakeʃem, kruʒkoβojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||