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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kružok |
| Genitive: | kružokə̑n |
| Dative: | kružoklan |
| Accusative: | kružokə̑m |
| Comparative: | kružokla |
| Comitative: | kružokge |
| Inessive: | kružokə̑što |
| Illative: | kružokə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kružokeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kružokem |
| 2SG: | kružoket |
| 3SG: | kružokšo |
| 1PL: | kružokna |
| 2PL: | kružokda |
| 3PL: | kružokə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kružok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kružok-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kružokla |
| Sociative Plural: | kružokmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kružokem | kružok-βlak | kružok-βlakem, kružokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kružokemə̑n | kružok-βlakə̑n | kružok-βlakemə̑n, kružokem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kružokemlan, kružoklanem | kružok-βlaklan | kružok-βlakemlan, kružokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kružokemə̑m | kružok-βlakə̑m | kružok-βlakemə̑m, kružokem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kružokemla, kružoklam | kružok-βlakla | kružok-βlakemla, kružokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kružokemge | kružok-βlakge | kružok-βlakemge, kružokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kružokə̑štem | kružok-βlakə̑šte | kružok-βlakə̑štem, kružokem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kružokə̑škem | kružok-βlakə̑š(ke) | kružok-βlakə̑škem, kružokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kružokešem | kružok-βlakeš | kružok-βlakešem, kružokem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||