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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kruiz |
| Genitive: | kruizə̑n |
| Dative: | kruizlan |
| Accusative: | kruizə̑m |
| Comparative: | kruizla |
| Comitative: | kruizge |
| Inessive: | kruizə̑šte |
| Illative: | kruizə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kruizeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kruizem |
| 2SG: | kruizet |
| 3SG: | kruizše |
| 1PL: | kruizna |
| 2PL: | kruizda |
| 3PL: | kruizə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kruiz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kruiz-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kruizla |
| Sociative Plural: | kruizmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kruizem | kruiz-βlak | kruiz-βlakem, kruizem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kruizemə̑n | kruiz-βlakə̑n | kruiz-βlakemə̑n, kruizem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kruizemlan, kruizlanem | kruiz-βlaklan | kruiz-βlakemlan, kruizem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kruizemə̑m | kruiz-βlakə̑m | kruiz-βlakemə̑m, kruizem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kruizemla, kruizlam | kruiz-βlakla | kruiz-βlakemla, kruizem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kruizemge | kruiz-βlakge | kruiz-βlakemge, kruizem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kruizə̑štem | kruiz-βlakə̑šte | kruiz-βlakə̑štem, kruizem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kruizə̑škem | kruiz-βlakə̑š(ke) | kruiz-βlakə̑škem, kruizem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kruizešem | kruiz-βlakeš | kruiz-βlakešem, kruizem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||