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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krupč́atke |
| Genitive: | krupč́atkə̑n |
| Dative: | krupč́atkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | krupč́atkə̑m |
| Comparative: | krupč́atkə̑la |
| Comitative: | krupč́atkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | krupč́atkə̑šte |
| Illative: | krupč́atkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krupč́atkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krupč́atkem |
| 2SG: | krupč́atket |
| 3SG: | krupč́atkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | krupč́atkə̑na |
| 2PL: | krupč́atkə̑da |
| 3PL: | krupč́atkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krupč́atke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krupč́atke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | krupč́atkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | krupč́atkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krupč́atkem | krupč́atke-βlak | krupč́atke-βlakem, krupč́atkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krupč́atkemə̑n | krupč́atke-βlakə̑n | krupč́atke-βlakemə̑n, krupč́atkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | krupč́atkemlan, krupč́atkə̑lanem | krupč́atke-βlaklan | krupč́atke-βlakemlan, krupč́atkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krupč́atkemə̑m | krupč́atke-βlakə̑m | krupč́atke-βlakemə̑m, krupč́atkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | krupč́atkemla, krupč́atkə̑lam | krupč́atke-βlakla | krupč́atke-βlakemla, krupč́atkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krupč́atkemge | krupč́atke-βlakge | krupč́atke-βlakemge, krupč́atkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krupč́atkə̑štem | krupč́atke-βlakə̑šte | krupč́atke-βlakə̑štem, krupč́atkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | krupč́atkə̑škem | krupč́atke-βlakə̑š(ke) | krupč́atke-βlakə̑škem, krupč́atkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | krupč́atkešem | krupč́atke-βlakeš | krupč́atke-βlakešem, krupč́atkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||