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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | krupt͡ɕatke |
| Genitive: | krupt͡ɕatkən |
| Dative: | krupt͡ɕatkəlan |
| Accusative: | krupt͡ɕatkəm |
| Comparative: | krupt͡ɕatkəla |
| Comitative: | krupt͡ɕatkəge |
| Inessive: | krupt͡ɕatkəʃte |
| Illative: | krupt͡ɕatkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | krupt͡ɕatkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | krupt͡ɕatkem |
| 2SG: | krupt͡ɕatket |
| 3SG: | krupt͡ɕatkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | krupt͡ɕatkəna |
| 2PL: | krupt͡ɕatkəda |
| 3PL: | krupt͡ɕatkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | krupt͡ɕatke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | krupt͡ɕatke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | krupt͡ɕatkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | krupt͡ɕatkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | krupt͡ɕatkem | krupt͡ɕatke-βlak | krupt͡ɕatke-βlakem, krupt͡ɕatkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | krupt͡ɕatkemən | krupt͡ɕatke-βlakən | krupt͡ɕatke-βlakemən, krupt͡ɕatkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | krupt͡ɕatkemlan, krupt͡ɕatkəlanem | krupt͡ɕatke-βlaklan | krupt͡ɕatke-βlakemlan, krupt͡ɕatkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | krupt͡ɕatkeməm | krupt͡ɕatke-βlakəm | krupt͡ɕatke-βlakeməm, krupt͡ɕatkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | krupt͡ɕatkemla, krupt͡ɕatkəlam | krupt͡ɕatke-βlakla | krupt͡ɕatke-βlakemla, krupt͡ɕatkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | krupt͡ɕatkemge | krupt͡ɕatke-βlakge | krupt͡ɕatke-βlakemge, krupt͡ɕatkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | krupt͡ɕatkəʃtem | krupt͡ɕatke-βlakəʃte | krupt͡ɕatke-βlakəʃtem, krupt͡ɕatkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | krupt͡ɕatkəʃkem | krupt͡ɕatke-βlakəʃ(ke) | krupt͡ɕatke-βlakəʃkem, krupt͡ɕatkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | krupt͡ɕatkeʃem | krupt͡ɕatke-βlakeʃ | krupt͡ɕatke-βlakeʃem, krupt͡ɕatkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||