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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kruʃenij |
| Genitive: | kruʃenijən |
| Dative: | kruʃenijlan |
| Accusative: | kruʃenijəm |
| Comparative: | kruʃenijla |
| Comitative: | kruʃenijge |
| Inessive: | kruʃenijəʃte |
| Illative: | kruʃenijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kruʃenijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kruʃenijem |
| 2SG: | kruʃenijet |
| 3SG: | kruʃenijʒe |
| 1PL: | kruʃenijna |
| 2PL: | kruʃenijda |
| 3PL: | kruʃenijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kruʃenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kruʃenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kruʃenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kruʃenijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kruʃenijem | kruʃenij-βlak | kruʃenij-βlakem, kruʃenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kruʃenijemən | kruʃenij-βlakən | kruʃenij-βlakemən, kruʃenijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kruʃenijemlan, kruʃenijlanem | kruʃenij-βlaklan | kruʃenij-βlakemlan, kruʃenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kruʃenijeməm | kruʃenij-βlakəm | kruʃenij-βlakeməm, kruʃenijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kruʃenijemla, kruʃenijlam | kruʃenij-βlakla | kruʃenij-βlakemla, kruʃenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kruʃenijemge | kruʃenij-βlakge | kruʃenij-βlakemge, kruʃenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kruʃenijəʃtem | kruʃenij-βlakəʃte | kruʃenij-βlakəʃtem, kruʃenijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kruʃenijəʃkem | kruʃenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | kruʃenij-βlakəʃkem, kruʃenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kruʃenijeʃem | kruʃenij-βlakeʃ | kruʃenij-βlakeʃem, kruʃenijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||