Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:krə̑žoβnik
Genitive:krə̑žoβnikə̑n
Dative:krə̑žoβniklan
Accusative:krə̑žoβnikə̑m
Comparative:krə̑žoβnikla
Comitative:krə̑žoβnikge
Inessive:krə̑žoβnikə̑šte
Illative:krə̑žoβnikə̑š(ke)
Lative:krə̑žoβnikeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:krə̑žoβnikem
2SG:krə̑žoβniket
3SG:krə̑žoβnikše
1PL:krə̑žoβnikna
2PL:krə̑žoβnikda
3PL:krə̑žoβnikə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):krə̑žoβnik-βlak
Plural (2):krə̑žoβnik-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:krə̑žoβnikla
Sociative Plural:krə̑žoβnikmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:krə̑žoβnikemkrə̑žoβnik-βlakkrə̑žoβnik-βlakem,
krə̑žoβnikem-βlak
Genitive:krə̑žoβnikemə̑nkrə̑žoβnik-βlakə̑nkrə̑žoβnik-βlakemə̑n,
krə̑žoβnikem-βlakə̑n
Dative:krə̑žoβnikemlan,
krə̑žoβniklanem
krə̑žoβnik-βlaklankrə̑žoβnik-βlakemlan,
krə̑žoβnikem-βlaklan
Accusative:krə̑žoβnikemə̑mkrə̑žoβnik-βlakə̑mkrə̑žoβnik-βlakemə̑m,
krə̑žoβnikem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:krə̑žoβnikemla,
krə̑žoβniklam
krə̑žoβnik-βlaklakrə̑žoβnik-βlakemla,
krə̑žoβnikem-βlakla
Comitative:krə̑žoβnikemgekrə̑žoβnik-βlakgekrə̑žoβnik-βlakemge,
krə̑žoβnikem-βlakge
Inessive:krə̑žoβnikə̑štemkrə̑žoβnik-βlakə̑štekrə̑žoβnik-βlakə̑štem,
krə̑žoβnikem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:krə̑žoβnikə̑škemkrə̑žoβnik-βlakə̑š(ke)krə̑žoβnik-βlakə̑škem,
krə̑žoβnikem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:krə̑žoβnikešemkrə̑žoβnik-βlakeškrə̑žoβnik-βlakešem,
krə̑žoβnikem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023