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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kŕuč́ok |
| Genitive: | kŕuč́okə̑n |
| Dative: | kŕuč́oklan |
| Accusative: | kŕuč́okə̑m |
| Comparative: | kŕuč́okla |
| Comitative: | kŕuč́okge |
| Inessive: | kŕuč́okə̑što |
| Illative: | kŕuč́okə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kŕuč́okeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kŕuč́okem |
| 2SG: | kŕuč́oket |
| 3SG: | kŕuč́okšo |
| 1PL: | kŕuč́okna |
| 2PL: | kŕuč́okda |
| 3PL: | kŕuč́okə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kŕuč́ok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kŕuč́ok-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kŕuč́okla |
| Sociative Plural: | kŕuč́okmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kŕuč́okem | kŕuč́ok-βlak | kŕuč́ok-βlakem, kŕuč́okem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kŕuč́okemə̑n | kŕuč́ok-βlakə̑n | kŕuč́ok-βlakemə̑n, kŕuč́okem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kŕuč́okemlan, kŕuč́oklanem | kŕuč́ok-βlaklan | kŕuč́ok-βlakemlan, kŕuč́okem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kŕuč́okemə̑m | kŕuč́ok-βlakə̑m | kŕuč́ok-βlakemə̑m, kŕuč́okem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kŕuč́okemla, kŕuč́oklam | kŕuč́ok-βlakla | kŕuč́ok-βlakemla, kŕuč́okem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kŕuč́okemge | kŕuč́ok-βlakge | kŕuč́ok-βlakemge, kŕuč́okem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kŕuč́okə̑štem | kŕuč́ok-βlakə̑šte | kŕuč́ok-βlakə̑štem, kŕuč́okem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kŕuč́okə̑škem | kŕuč́ok-βlakə̑š(ke) | kŕuč́ok-βlakə̑škem, kŕuč́okem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kŕuč́okešem | kŕuč́ok-βlakeš | kŕuč́ok-βlakešem, kŕuč́okem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||