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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kŕut͡ɕok |
| Genitive: | kŕut͡ɕokən |
| Dative: | kŕut͡ɕoklan |
| Accusative: | kŕut͡ɕokəm |
| Comparative: | kŕut͡ɕokla |
| Comitative: | kŕut͡ɕokge |
| Inessive: | kŕut͡ɕokəʃto |
| Illative: | kŕut͡ɕokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kŕut͡ɕokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kŕut͡ɕokem |
| 2SG: | kŕut͡ɕoket |
| 3SG: | kŕut͡ɕokʃo |
| 1PL: | kŕut͡ɕokna |
| 2PL: | kŕut͡ɕokda |
| 3PL: | kŕut͡ɕokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kŕut͡ɕok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kŕut͡ɕok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kŕut͡ɕokla |
| Sociative Plural: | kŕut͡ɕokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kŕut͡ɕokem | kŕut͡ɕok-βlak | kŕut͡ɕok-βlakem, kŕut͡ɕokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kŕut͡ɕokemən | kŕut͡ɕok-βlakən | kŕut͡ɕok-βlakemən, kŕut͡ɕokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kŕut͡ɕokemlan, kŕut͡ɕoklanem | kŕut͡ɕok-βlaklan | kŕut͡ɕok-βlakemlan, kŕut͡ɕokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kŕut͡ɕokeməm | kŕut͡ɕok-βlakəm | kŕut͡ɕok-βlakeməm, kŕut͡ɕokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kŕut͡ɕokemla, kŕut͡ɕoklam | kŕut͡ɕok-βlakla | kŕut͡ɕok-βlakemla, kŕut͡ɕokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kŕut͡ɕokemge | kŕut͡ɕok-βlakge | kŕut͡ɕok-βlakemge, kŕut͡ɕokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kŕut͡ɕokəʃtem | kŕut͡ɕok-βlakəʃte | kŕut͡ɕok-βlakəʃtem, kŕut͡ɕokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kŕut͡ɕokəʃkem | kŕut͡ɕok-βlakəʃ(ke) | kŕut͡ɕok-βlakəʃkem, kŕut͡ɕokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kŕut͡ɕokeʃem | kŕut͡ɕok-βlakeʃ | kŕut͡ɕok-βlakeʃem, kŕut͡ɕokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||