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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kŕušon |
| Genitive: | kŕušonə̑n |
| Dative: | kŕušonlan |
| Accusative: | kŕušonə̑m |
| Comparative: | kŕušonla |
| Comitative: | kŕušonge |
| Inessive: | kŕušonə̑što |
| Illative: | kŕušonə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kŕušoneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kŕušonem |
| 2SG: | kŕušonet |
| 3SG: | kŕušonžo |
| 1PL: | kŕušonna |
| 2PL: | kŕušonda |
| 3PL: | kŕušonə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kŕušon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kŕušon-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kŕušonla |
| Sociative Plural: | kŕušonmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kŕušonem | kŕušon-βlak | kŕušon-βlakem, kŕušonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kŕušonemə̑n | kŕušon-βlakə̑n | kŕušon-βlakemə̑n, kŕušonem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kŕušonemlan, kŕušonlanem | kŕušon-βlaklan | kŕušon-βlakemlan, kŕušonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kŕušonemə̑m | kŕušon-βlakə̑m | kŕušon-βlakemə̑m, kŕušonem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kŕušonemla, kŕušonlam | kŕušon-βlakla | kŕušon-βlakemla, kŕušonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kŕušonemge | kŕušon-βlakge | kŕušon-βlakemge, kŕušonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kŕušonə̑štem | kŕušon-βlakə̑šte | kŕušon-βlakə̑štem, kŕušonem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kŕušonə̑škem | kŕušon-βlakə̑š(ke) | kŕušon-βlakə̑škem, kŕušonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kŕušonešem | kŕušon-βlakeš | kŕušon-βlakešem, kŕušonem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||