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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kŕuʃon |
Genitive: | kŕuʃonən |
Dative: | kŕuʃonlan |
Accusative: | kŕuʃonəm |
Comparative: | kŕuʃonla |
Comitative: | kŕuʃonge |
Inessive: | kŕuʃonəʃto |
Illative: | kŕuʃonəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kŕuʃoneʃ |
1SG: | kŕuʃonem |
2SG: | kŕuʃonet |
3SG: | kŕuʃonʒo |
1PL: | kŕuʃonːa |
2PL: | kŕuʃonda |
3PL: | kŕuʃonəʃt |
Plural (1): | kŕuʃon-βlak |
Plural (2): | kŕuʃon-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kŕuʃonla |
Sociative Plural: | kŕuʃonmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kŕuʃonem | kŕuʃon-βlak | kŕuʃon-βlakem, kŕuʃonem-βlak |
Genitive: | kŕuʃonemən | kŕuʃon-βlakən | kŕuʃon-βlakemən, kŕuʃonem-βlakən |
Dative: | kŕuʃonemlan, kŕuʃonlanem | kŕuʃon-βlaklan | kŕuʃon-βlakemlan, kŕuʃonem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kŕuʃoneməm | kŕuʃon-βlakəm | kŕuʃon-βlakeməm, kŕuʃonem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kŕuʃonemla, kŕuʃonlam | kŕuʃon-βlakla | kŕuʃon-βlakemla, kŕuʃonem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kŕuʃonemge | kŕuʃon-βlakge | kŕuʃon-βlakemge, kŕuʃonem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kŕuʃonəʃtem | kŕuʃon-βlakəʃte | kŕuʃon-βlakəʃtem, kŕuʃonem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kŕuʃonəʃkem | kŕuʃon-βlakəʃ(ke) | kŕuʃon-βlakəʃkem, kŕuʃonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kŕuʃoneʃem | kŕuʃon-βlakeʃ | kŕuʃon-βlakeʃem, kŕuʃonem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |