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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ксия |
| Genitive: | ксиян |
| Dative: | ксиялан |
| Accusative: | ксиям |
| Comparative: | ксияла |
| Comitative: | ксияге |
| Inessive: | ксияште |
| Illative: | ксияш(ке) |
| Lative: | ксияш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ксиям |
| 2SG: | ксият |
| 3SG: | ксияж(е) |
| 1PL: | ксияна |
| 2PL: | ксияда |
| 3PL: | ксияшт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ксия-влак |
| Plural (2): | ксия-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ксияла |
| Sociative Plural: | ксиямыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ксиям | ксия-влак | ксия-влакем, ксиям-влак |
| Genitive: | ксиямын | ксия-влакын | ксия-влакемын, ксиям-влакын |
| Dative: | ксиямлан, ксияланем | ксия-влаклан | ксия-влакемлан, ксиям-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ксиямым | ксия-влакым | ксия-влакемым, ксиям-влакым |
| Comparative: | ксиямла, ксиялам | ксия-влакла | ксия-влакемла, ксиям-влакла |
| Comitative: | ксиямге | ксия-влакге | ксия-влакемге, ксиям-влакге |
| Inessive: | ксияштем | ксия-влакыште | ксия-влакыштем, ксиям-влакыште |
| Illative: | ксияшкем | ксия-влакыш(ке) | ксия-влакышкем, ксиям-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ксияшем | ксия-влакеш | ксия-влакешем, ксиям-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||