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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuakʃβer |
| Genitive: | kuakʃβerən |
| Dative: | kuakʃβerlan |
| Accusative: | kuakʃβerəm |
| Comparative: | kuakʃβerla |
| Comitative: | kuakʃβerge |
| Inessive: | kuakʃβerəʃte |
| Illative: | kuakʃβerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuakʃβereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuakʃβerem |
| 2SG: | kuakʃβeret |
| 3SG: | kuakʃβerʒe |
| 1PL: | kuakʃβerna |
| 2PL: | kuakʃβerda |
| 3PL: | kuakʃβerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuakʃβer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuakʃβer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuakʃβerla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuakʃβermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuakʃβerem | kuakʃβer-βlak | kuakʃβer-βlakem, kuakʃβerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuakʃβeremən | kuakʃβer-βlakən | kuakʃβer-βlakemən, kuakʃβerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuakʃβeremlan, kuakʃβerlanem | kuakʃβer-βlaklan | kuakʃβer-βlakemlan, kuakʃβerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuakʃβereməm | kuakʃβer-βlakəm | kuakʃβer-βlakeməm, kuakʃβerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuakʃβeremla, kuakʃβerlam | kuakʃβer-βlakla | kuakʃβer-βlakemla, kuakʃβerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuakʃβeremge | kuakʃβer-βlakge | kuakʃβer-βlakemge, kuakʃβerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuakʃβerəʃtem | kuakʃβer-βlakəʃte | kuakʃβer-βlakəʃtem, kuakʃβerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuakʃβerəʃkem | kuakʃβer-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuakʃβer-βlakəʃkem, kuakʃβerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuakʃβereʃem | kuakʃβer-βlakeʃ | kuakʃβer-βlakeʃem, kuakʃβerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||