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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuakʃemʃe |
| Genitive: | kuakʃemʃən |
| Dative: | kuakʃemʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kuakʃemʃəm |
| Comparative: | kuakʃemʃəla |
| Comitative: | kuakʃemʃəge |
| Inessive: | kuakʃemʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kuakʃemʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuakʃemʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuakʃemʃem |
| 2SG: | kuakʃemʃet |
| 3SG: | kuakʃemʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuakʃemʃəna |
| 2PL: | kuakʃemʃəda |
| 3PL: | kuakʃemʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuakʃemʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuakʃemʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuakʃemʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuakʃemʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuakʃemʃem | kuakʃemʃe-βlak | kuakʃemʃe-βlakem, kuakʃemʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuakʃemʃemən | kuakʃemʃe-βlakən | kuakʃemʃe-βlakemən, kuakʃemʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuakʃemʃemlan, kuakʃemʃəlanem | kuakʃemʃe-βlaklan | kuakʃemʃe-βlakemlan, kuakʃemʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuakʃemʃeməm | kuakʃemʃe-βlakəm | kuakʃemʃe-βlakeməm, kuakʃemʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuakʃemʃemla, kuakʃemʃəlam | kuakʃemʃe-βlakla | kuakʃemʃe-βlakemla, kuakʃemʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuakʃemʃemge | kuakʃemʃe-βlakge | kuakʃemʃe-βlakemge, kuakʃemʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuakʃemʃəʃtem | kuakʃemʃe-βlakəʃte | kuakʃemʃe-βlakəʃtem, kuakʃemʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuakʃemʃəʃkem | kuakʃemʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuakʃemʃe-βlakəʃkem, kuakʃemʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuakʃemʃeʃem | kuakʃemʃe-βlakeʃ | kuakʃemʃe-βlakeʃem, kuakʃemʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||