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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuandarəʃan |
| Genitive: | kuandarəʃanən |
| Dative: | kuandarəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | kuandarəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | kuandarəʃanla |
| Comitative: | kuandarəʃange |
| Inessive: | kuandarəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | kuandarəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuandarəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuandarəʃanem |
| 2SG: | kuandarəʃanet |
| 3SG: | kuandarəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | kuandarəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | kuandarəʃanda |
| 3PL: | kuandarəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuandarəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuandarəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuandarəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuandarəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuandarəʃanem | kuandarəʃan-βlak | kuandarəʃan-βlakem, kuandarəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuandarəʃanemən | kuandarəʃan-βlakən | kuandarəʃan-βlakemən, kuandarəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuandarəʃanemlan, kuandarəʃanlanem | kuandarəʃan-βlaklan | kuandarəʃan-βlakemlan, kuandarəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuandarəʃaneməm | kuandarəʃan-βlakəm | kuandarəʃan-βlakeməm, kuandarəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuandarəʃanemla, kuandarəʃanlam | kuandarəʃan-βlakla | kuandarəʃan-βlakemla, kuandarəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuandarəʃanemge | kuandarəʃan-βlakge | kuandarəʃan-βlakemge, kuandarəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuandarəʃanəʃtem | kuandarəʃan-βlakəʃte | kuandarəʃan-βlakəʃtem, kuandarəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuandarəʃanəʃkem | kuandarəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuandarəʃan-βlakəʃkem, kuandarəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuandarəʃaneʃem | kuandarəʃan-βlakeʃ | kuandarəʃan-βlakeʃem, kuandarəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||