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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuandarəʃe |
| Genitive: | kuandarəʃən |
| Dative: | kuandarəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kuandarəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kuandarəʃəla |
| Comitative: | kuandarəʃəge |
| Inessive: | kuandarəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kuandarəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuandarəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuandarəʃem |
| 2SG: | kuandarəʃet |
| 3SG: | kuandarəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuandarəʃəna |
| 2PL: | kuandarəʃəda |
| 3PL: | kuandarəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuandarəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuandarəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuandarəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuandarəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuandarəʃem | kuandarəʃe-βlak | kuandarəʃe-βlakem, kuandarəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuandarəʃemən | kuandarəʃe-βlakən | kuandarəʃe-βlakemən, kuandarəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuandarəʃemlan, kuandarəʃəlanem | kuandarəʃe-βlaklan | kuandarəʃe-βlakemlan, kuandarəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuandarəʃeməm | kuandarəʃe-βlakəm | kuandarəʃe-βlakeməm, kuandarəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuandarəʃemla, kuandarəʃəlam | kuandarəʃe-βlakla | kuandarəʃe-βlakemla, kuandarəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuandarəʃemge | kuandarəʃe-βlakge | kuandarəʃe-βlakemge, kuandarəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuandarəʃəʃtem | kuandarəʃe-βlakəʃte | kuandarəʃe-βlakəʃtem, kuandarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuandarəʃəʃkem | kuandarəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuandarəʃe-βlakəʃkem, kuandarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuandarəʃeʃem | kuandarəʃe-βlakeʃ | kuandarəʃe-βlakeʃem, kuandarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||