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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuanəmaʃan |
| Genitive: | kuanəmaʃanən |
| Dative: | kuanəmaʃanlan |
| Accusative: | kuanəmaʃanəm |
| Comparative: | kuanəmaʃanla |
| Comitative: | kuanəmaʃange |
| Inessive: | kuanəmaʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | kuanəmaʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuanəmaʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuanəmaʃanem |
| 2SG: | kuanəmaʃanet |
| 3SG: | kuanəmaʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | kuanəmaʃanːa |
| 2PL: | kuanəmaʃanda |
| 3PL: | kuanəmaʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuanəmaʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuanəmaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuanəmaʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuanəmaʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuanəmaʃanem | kuanəmaʃan-βlak | kuanəmaʃan-βlakem, kuanəmaʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuanəmaʃanemən | kuanəmaʃan-βlakən | kuanəmaʃan-βlakemən, kuanəmaʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuanəmaʃanemlan, kuanəmaʃanlanem | kuanəmaʃan-βlaklan | kuanəmaʃan-βlakemlan, kuanəmaʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuanəmaʃaneməm | kuanəmaʃan-βlakəm | kuanəmaʃan-βlakeməm, kuanəmaʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuanəmaʃanemla, kuanəmaʃanlam | kuanəmaʃan-βlakla | kuanəmaʃan-βlakemla, kuanəmaʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuanəmaʃanemge | kuanəmaʃan-βlakge | kuanəmaʃan-βlakemge, kuanəmaʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuanəmaʃanəʃtem | kuanəmaʃan-βlakəʃte | kuanəmaʃan-βlakəʃtem, kuanəmaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuanəmaʃanəʃkem | kuanəmaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuanəmaʃan-βlakəʃkem, kuanəmaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuanəmaʃaneʃem | kuanəmaʃan-βlakeʃ | kuanəmaʃan-βlakeʃem, kuanəmaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||