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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuatan |
| Genitive: | kuatanə̑n |
| Dative: | kuatanlan |
| Accusative: | kuatanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuatanla |
| Comitative: | kuatange |
| Inessive: | kuatanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuatanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuataneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuatanem |
| 2SG: | kuatanet |
| 3SG: | kuatanže |
| 1PL: | kuatanna |
| 2PL: | kuatanda |
| 3PL: | kuatanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuatan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuatan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuatanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuatanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuatanem | kuatan-βlak | kuatan-βlakem, kuatanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuatanemə̑n | kuatan-βlakə̑n | kuatan-βlakemə̑n, kuatanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuatanemlan, kuatanlanem | kuatan-βlaklan | kuatan-βlakemlan, kuatanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuatanemə̑m | kuatan-βlakə̑m | kuatan-βlakemə̑m, kuatanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuatanemla, kuatanlam | kuatan-βlakla | kuatan-βlakemla, kuatanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuatanemge | kuatan-βlakge | kuatan-βlakemge, kuatanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuatanə̑štem | kuatan-βlakə̑šte | kuatan-βlakə̑štem, kuatanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuatanə̑škem | kuatan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuatan-βlakə̑škem, kuatanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuatanešem | kuatan-βlakeš | kuatan-βlakešem, kuatanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||