Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kua
Genitive:kuakšə̑n
Dative:kuakšlan
Accusative:kuakšə̑m
Comparative:kuakšla
Comitative:kuakšge
Inessive:kuakšte,
kuakšə̑šte
Illative:kuakške,
kuakšə̑š(ke)
Lative:kuakšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuakšem
2SG:kuakšet
3SG:kuakšše,
kuakšə̑ž(e)
1PL:kuakšna
2PL:kuakšda
3PL:kuakšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuakš-βlak
Plural (2):kuakš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kuakšla
Sociative Plural:kuakšmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuakšemkuakš-βlakkuakš-βlakem,
kuakšem-βlak
Genitive:kuakšemə̑nkuakš-βlakə̑nkuakš-βlakemə̑n,
kuakšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kuakšemlan,
kuakšlanem
kuakš-βlaklankuakš-βlakemlan,
kuakšem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuakšemə̑mkuakš-βlakə̑mkuakš-βlakemə̑m,
kuakšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kuakšemla,
kuakšlam
kuakš-βlaklakuakš-βlakemla,
kuakšem-βlakla
Comitative:kuakšemgekuakš-βlakgekuakš-βlakemge,
kuakšem-βlakge
Inessive:kuakštem,
kuakšə̑štem
kuakš-βlakə̑štekuakš-βlakə̑štem,
kuakšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kuakškem,
kuakšə̑škem
kuakš-βlakə̑š(ke)kuakš-βlakə̑škem,
kuakšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kuakšešemkuakš-βlakeškuakš-βlakešem,
kuakšem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023