Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kua
Genitive:kuakʃən
Dative:kuakʃlan
Accusative:kuakʃəm
Comparative:kuakʃla
Comitative:kuakʃge
Inessive:kuakʃte,
kuakʃəʃte
Illative:kuakʃke,
kuakʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:kuakʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuakʃem
2SG:kuakʃet
3SG:kuakʃːe,
kuakʃəʒ(e)
1PL:kuakʃna
2PL:kuakʃda
3PL:kuakʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuakʃ-βlak
Plural (2):kuakʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kuakʃla
Sociative Plural:kuakʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuakʃemkuakʃ-βlakkuakʃ-βlakem,
kuakʃem-βlak
Genitive:kuakʃemənkuakʃ-βlakənkuakʃ-βlakemən,
kuakʃem-βlakən
Dative:kuakʃemlan,
kuakʃlanem
kuakʃ-βlaklankuakʃ-βlakemlan,
kuakʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuakʃeməmkuakʃ-βlakəmkuakʃ-βlakeməm,
kuakʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:kuakʃemla,
kuakʃlam
kuakʃ-βlaklakuakʃ-βlakemla,
kuakʃem-βlakla
Comitative:kuakʃemgekuakʃ-βlakgekuakʃ-βlakemge,
kuakʃem-βlakge
Inessive:kuakʃtem,
kuakʃəʃtem
kuakʃ-βlakəʃtekuakʃ-βlakəʃtem,
kuakʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kuakʃkem,
kuakʃəʃkem
kuakʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)kuakʃ-βlakəʃkem,
kuakʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kuakʃeʃemkuakʃ-βlakeʃkuakʃ-βlakeʃem,
kuakʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года