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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuan |
| Genitive: | kuanə̑n |
| Dative: | kuanlan |
| Accusative: | kuanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuanla |
| Comitative: | kuange |
| Inessive: | kuanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuanem |
| 2SG: | kuanet |
| 3SG: | kuanže |
| 1PL: | kuanna |
| 2PL: | kuanda |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuanem | kuan-βlak | kuan-βlakem, kuanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuanemə̑n | kuan-βlakə̑n | kuan-βlakemə̑n, kuanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuanemlan, kuanlanem | kuan-βlaklan | kuan-βlakemlan, kuanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuanemə̑m | kuan-βlakə̑m | kuan-βlakemə̑m, kuanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuanemla, kuanlam | kuan-βlakla | kuan-βlakemla, kuanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuanemge | kuan-βlakge | kuan-βlakemge, kuanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuanə̑štem | kuan-βlakə̑šte | kuan-βlakə̑štem, kuanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuanə̑škem | kuan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuan-βlakə̑škem, kuanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuanešem | kuan-βlakeš | kuan-βlakešem, kuanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||