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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuat |
| Genitive: | kuatə̑n |
| Dative: | kuatlan |
| Accusative: | kuatə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuatla |
| Comitative: | kuatge |
| Inessive: | kuatə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuatem |
| 2SG: | kuatet |
| 3SG: | kuatše |
| 1PL: | kuatna |
| 2PL: | kuatda |
| 3PL: | kuatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuatla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuatem | kuat-βlak | kuat-βlakem, kuatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuatemə̑n | kuat-βlakə̑n | kuat-βlakemə̑n, kuatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuatemlan, kuatlanem | kuat-βlaklan | kuat-βlakemlan, kuatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuatemə̑m | kuat-βlakə̑m | kuat-βlakemə̑m, kuatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuatemla, kuatlam | kuat-βlakla | kuat-βlakemla, kuatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuatemge | kuat-βlakge | kuat-βlakemge, kuatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuatə̑štem | kuat-βlakə̑šte | kuat-βlakə̑štem, kuatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuatə̑škem | kuat-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuat-βlakə̑škem, kuatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuatešem | kuat-βlakeš | kuat-βlakešem, kuatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||