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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuatle |
| Genitive: | kuatlə̑n |
| Dative: | kuatlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kuatlə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuatlə̑la |
| Comitative: | kuatlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kuatlə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuatlə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuatleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuatlem |
| 2SG: | kuatlet |
| 3SG: | kuatlə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuatlə̑na |
| 2PL: | kuatlə̑da |
| 3PL: | kuatlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuatle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuatle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuatlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kuatlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuatlem | kuatle-βlak | kuatle-βlakem, kuatlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuatlemə̑n | kuatle-βlakə̑n | kuatle-βlakemə̑n, kuatlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuatlemlan, kuatlə̑lanem | kuatle-βlaklan | kuatle-βlakemlan, kuatlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuatlemə̑m | kuatle-βlakə̑m | kuatle-βlakemə̑m, kuatlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuatlemla, kuatlə̑lam | kuatle-βlakla | kuatle-βlakemla, kuatlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuatlemge | kuatle-βlakge | kuatle-βlakemge, kuatlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuatlə̑štem | kuatle-βlakə̑šte | kuatle-βlakə̑štem, kuatlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuatlə̑škem | kuatle-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuatle-βlakə̑škem, kuatlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuatlešem | kuatle-βlakeš | kuatle-βlakešem, kuatlem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||