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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuatle |
| Genitive: | kuatlən |
| Dative: | kuatləlan |
| Accusative: | kuatləm |
| Comparative: | kuatləla |
| Comitative: | kuatləge |
| Inessive: | kuatləʃte |
| Illative: | kuatləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuatleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuatlem |
| 2SG: | kuatlet |
| 3SG: | kuatləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuatləna |
| 2PL: | kuatləda |
| 3PL: | kuatləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuatle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuatle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuatləla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuatləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuatlem | kuatle-βlak | kuatle-βlakem, kuatlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuatlemən | kuatle-βlakən | kuatle-βlakemən, kuatlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuatlemlan, kuatləlanem | kuatle-βlaklan | kuatle-βlakemlan, kuatlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuatleməm | kuatle-βlakəm | kuatle-βlakeməm, kuatlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuatlemla, kuatləlam | kuatle-βlakla | kuatle-βlakemla, kuatlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuatlemge | kuatle-βlakge | kuatle-βlakemge, kuatlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuatləʃtem | kuatle-βlakəʃte | kuatle-βlakəʃtem, kuatlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuatləʃkem | kuatle-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuatle-βlakəʃkem, kuatlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuatleʃem | kuatle-βlakeʃ | kuatle-βlakeʃem, kuatlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||