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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kub |
| Genitive: | kubən |
| Dative: | kublan |
| Accusative: | kubəm |
| Comparative: | kubla |
| Comitative: | kubge |
| Inessive: | kubəʃto |
| Illative: | kubəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kubeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kubem |
| 2SG: | kubet |
| 3SG: | kubʃo |
| 1PL: | kubna |
| 2PL: | kubda |
| 3PL: | kubəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kub-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kub-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kubla |
| Sociative Plural: | kubmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kubem | kub-βlak | kub-βlakem, kubem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kubemən | kub-βlakən | kub-βlakemən, kubem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kubemlan, kublanem | kub-βlaklan | kub-βlakemlan, kubem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kubeməm | kub-βlakəm | kub-βlakeməm, kubem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kubemla, kublam | kub-βlakla | kub-βlakemla, kubem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kubemge | kub-βlakge | kub-βlakemge, kubem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kubəʃtem | kub-βlakəʃte | kub-βlakəʃtem, kubem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kubəʃkem | kub-βlakəʃ(ke) | kub-βlakəʃkem, kubem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kubeʃem | kub-βlakeʃ | kub-βlakeʃem, kubem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||