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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuβaβa |
Genitive: | kuβaβan |
Dative: | kuβaβalan |
Accusative: | kuβaβam |
Comparative: | kuβaβala |
Comitative: | kuβaβage |
Inessive: | kuβaβaʃte |
Illative: | kuβaβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuβaβaʃ |
1SG: | kuβaβam |
2SG: | kuβaβat |
3SG: | kuβaβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kuβaβana |
2PL: | kuβaβada |
3PL: | kuβaβaʃt |
Plural (1): | kuβaβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuβaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuβaβala |
Sociative Plural: | kuβaβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuβaβam | kuβaβa-βlak | kuβaβa-βlakem, kuβaβam-βlak |
Genitive: | kuβaβamən | kuβaβa-βlakən | kuβaβa-βlakemən, kuβaβam-βlakən |
Dative: | kuβaβamlan, kuβaβalanem | kuβaβa-βlaklan | kuβaβa-βlakemlan, kuβaβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuβaβaməm | kuβaβa-βlakəm | kuβaβa-βlakeməm, kuβaβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuβaβamla, kuβaβalam | kuβaβa-βlakla | kuβaβa-βlakemla, kuβaβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuβaβamge | kuβaβa-βlakge | kuβaβa-βlakemge, kuβaβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuβaβaʃtem | kuβaβa-βlakəʃte | kuβaβa-βlakəʃtem, kuβaβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuβaβaʃkem | kuβaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuβaβa-βlakəʃkem, kuβaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuβaβaʃem | kuβaβa-βlakeʃ | kuβaβa-βlakeʃem, kuβaβam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |